United Nations in Mongolia

The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Mongolia:

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13 May 2026

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk Concludes Official Visit to Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar, 13 May 2026 — United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk concluded a two-day official visit to Mongolia on 10–11 May, marked by high-level engagements with government leaders, civil society, and public advocacy on the centrality of human rights in sustainable development.
  High-level meetings with state leadershipDuring his visit, High Commissioner Türk held productive discussions with Mongolia’s top leadership, including the Prime Minister H.E Uchral Nyam-Osor, Speaker of Parliament H.E Byambatsogt Sandag, Minister for Foreign Affairs, H.E Battsetseg Batmunkh, and Minister for Justice and Home Affairs, H.E Amarsaikhan Sainbuyan, and the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia. In these meetings, High Commissioner Türk discussed democratic governance, development, and human rights integration, while both sides reaffirmed commitments to inclusive growth, legislative alignment with international standards, and strengthened accountability.He underscored the importance of sustaining public trust in institutions, including independent judiciary and the rule of law, which are fundamental for the social contract. Mr. Turk appreciated Mongolia’s strong human rights framework in law, an independent National Human Rights Commission, and an active civil society. It has also adopted the first-ever law for the protection of human rights defenders in the region.In talks with the Minister for Foreign Affairs, the High Commissioner welcomed Mongolia’s active engagement in multilateral human rights fora. The parties signed a declaration of intention and the roadmap for the establishment of a UN Regional Human Rights Training and Research Centre in Ulaanbaatar.

  Public lecture underscores human rights at the heart of developmentA key highlight of the visit was the High Commissioner’s public lecture on human rights, delivered to an audience of students, academics, policymakers, and development partners in Ulaanbaatar. In his remarks, Türk stressed that “human rights are the bedrock of a more peaceful world based on stronger, more resilient societies.”He also underscored the need to address emerging challenges, including climate change, digital transformation, and inequality, through a human rights-based approach.Read his full remarks hereEngagement with civil societyMr. Türk met with representatives of civil society organizations, acknowledging their critical role in promoting accountability and amplifying the voices of marginalized communities. Participants raised issues ranging from environmental protection and gender equality to civic space and transparency. The High Commissioner reaffirmed the UN’s support for a “safe and enabling environment for civil society to operate freely and meaningfully contribute to national development.”Dialogue with the UN and diplomatic communityThe High Commissioner also met with the UN Country Team and members of the diplomatic community, where he discussed strengthening coordination on human rights priorities and enhancing collective support to Mongolia’s development agenda. Cultural and spiritual engagementIn a symbolic engagement reflecting Mongolia’s cultural heritage, Türk met with the Abbot of Buddhism and visited the Gandantegchilen Monastery, one of the country’s spiritual centers. The visit highlighted the importance of intercultural dialogue and the role of faith leaders in promoting peace, compassion, and human dignity. Closing press conferenceAt a press conference concluding his mission, High Commissioner Türk expressed appreciation for the openness and constructive dialogue he encountered during the visit.“As a friend to this country, I would like to encourage Mongolia to continue to be a trend-setter – in the region and beyond – in enshrining human rights protections in its laws and policies and ensuring robust implementation,” he said. He reaffirmed the United Nations’ commitment to supporting Mongolia in advancing its human rights obligations and building an inclusive and resilient future.

   Read his full statement at the Press Conference.

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10 February 2026

“Restoring Land, Restoring Hope”: UNCCD COP17 Theme Announced During Executive Secretary Yasmin Fouad’s Visit to Mongolia

“Land is our most vital infrastructure - underpinning food security, water, livelihoods, and stability. When land fails, insecurity rises - through lost livelihoods, forced displacement, and increased competition over scarce resources. With UNCCD COP17, Mongolia is offering the world a powerful message: Restoring Land, Restoring Hope is not only an environmental agenda, but a development and resilience priority. As drought intensifies and land degradation accelerates, the conference must drive practical, investable solutions - from restoring degraded land and soils to strengthening the land-water nexus - so that communities can thrive,” stated UNCCD Executive Secretary Yasmine Fouad. Mongolia officially announced the theme of UNCCD COP17 - “Restoring Land, Restoring Hope” - during the visit of Executive Secretary Fouad, who was in the country from 3 to 6 February 2026, to discuss national preparations for hosting the global conference in August 2026.Throughout her mission, the Executive Secretary met with senior government officials and engaged a broad range of national and international stakeholders to strengthen coordination, enhance public awareness, and ensure inclusive participation in the run-up to COP17.On 3 February, Ms. Fouad was received by Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, who reaffirmed Mongolia’s strong commitment to delivering a successful COP17. She expressed appreciation for the Government’s leadership and highlighted the importance of early nomination of the COP17 President, close coordination with the current COP16 Presidency, and the essential role of the UN Resident Coordinator in supporting effective national implementation and communication efforts. During her meeting with N. Uchral, Speaker of Parliament, the alignment of COP17 with the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP) 2026 - a Mongolian-led global initiative adopted by the United Nations - was underscored. Ms. Fouad emphasized that IYRP 2026 presents a unique opportunity for Mongolia to demonstrate global leadership on sustainable land management and promote the heritage and knowledge of pastoralist communities. Ms. Fouad further noted that hosting COP17 gives Mongolia - one of the countries most affected by desertification and land degradation - a platform to elevate land issues on the global agenda and showcase innovative solutions rooted in local experience. A central focus of her visit was strengthening public awareness around COP17 and deepening national understanding of land-related negotiations, the impacts of land degradation and drought, and the links between land health, livelihoods, and food security.The Executive Secretary also convened a briefing with Heads of Diplomatic Missions and representatives of international organizations, discussing priorities for effective negotiations at COP17, gender equality considerations, and key logistical elements such as accommodation capacity and arrangements for high-level delegations.Engagement with civil society, youth, and NGOs was another priority. Ms. Fouad encouraged broader participation of Mongolian civil society, youth groups, and indigenous and local community representatives in COP17 processes, including through youth ambassador initiatives and global programmes such as “Land Heroes” and “Sports for Land”. She noted that eight Mongolian NGOs are currently accredited to the UNCCD and encouraged additional organizations to join.A Business4Land dialogue, held in collaboration with the Business Council of Mongolia, brought together senior private-sector leaders to explore the role of business in land restoration, the potential of land as an investment opportunity, and ways to align corporate sustainability ambitions with innovation and long-term value creation.During the visit, UN Resident Coordinator Jaap van Hierden reiterated UN Mongolia’s full support for the successful organization of COP17, in close partnership with the Government of Mongolia and key stakeholders in-country.Ms. Fouad’s visit marks a significant milestone in Mongolia’s preparations for COP17 - reinforcing national leadership, energizing stakeholder engagement, and building momentum toward a successful conference that positions Mongolia at the forefront of global efforts to combat desertification and restore degraded land.More: UNCCD 17th session of the Conference of the Parties | UNCCD

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UNCCD Chief Yasmine Fouad with Minister B. Batbaatar at the press conference

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26 January 2026

Accelerating Mongolia’s just energy transition

In winter, as temperatures often fall below –30 °C, Ulaanbaatar—the world’s coldest capital—chokes under heavy, toxic coal smoke. For residents of Ulaanbaatar and other urban centers, winter brings not only bitter cold but suffocating smog that endangers both health and livelihood. Ms. Gantuya, a mother of three living in the city’s sprawling ger – traditional round felt tents- areas in Chingeltei District of Ulaanbaatar, enduring the bitter cold was just one challenge.   Coal-driven air pollution is harming people's health. UNICEF reports that air pollution has devastating effects on citizens’ health—especially children and pregnant women exposed to toxic pollutants—leading to a higher incidence of stillbirth, preterm birth, pneumonia and other respiratory complications. “My eldest daughter’s dust allergies made her miserable in the dusty, coal-smoke-filled air,” said Ms. Gantuya, featured in a UNDP Mongolia’s story. A bright shift is emerging in Mongolia’s renewable energy story, with Ms. Gantuya among 68 households proving that the transition from coal to clean power is not only bold but possible. “Our home is warm and clean, and there’s no black smoke anymore. The solar system eliminated the need to purchase and transport coal, saving both time and money. My son has more time to study instead of chores to collect coals and my daughter’s allergies have improved,” Gantuya recalls. The pilot ‘Solar Facility’ project by UNDP Mongolia introduced solar-powered heating and demonstrated it as a clean alternative to coal. Using photovoltaic systems with smart meters, it cuts emissions, improves air quality, withstands Mongolia’s harsh winters, and enables carbon credit tracking. UNICEF Mongolia is also contributing to the country’s transition from coal to low carbon and renewable energy by demonstrating multi-source low carbon heating for harsh climates. For instance, renewable energy systems now power five rural primary schools and 10 soum health centers, while solar-enabled WASH facilities reached 37,490 people in ten provinces. Thanks to UNICEF’s flagship CHIP package, over 25,000 people now enjoy warm, clean homes—free from coal—through electric heaters, modern appliances, and improved insulation in 6,000 ger households across 13 provinces and four districts of Ulaanbaatar by 2025. Amaasuren, an elderly man who lives with his wife, shared that he previously struggled with bringing coal into their home during the heating season. Shiting to this new heating stove has reduced their workload by nearly 50 percent and eliminated the risk of slipping on ice, giving them safety and peace of mind. From Pilot to Expansion, paving the way for Clean Energy Policy Reform With over 90% of energy still coal-based, Mongolia has set ambitious climate goals to transition from coal to clean energy under its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) 3.0 and Vision-2050. With solar and wind potential exceeding 2,600 GW3, Mongolia aims to raise renewables to 30% of installed capacity by 2030—up from 18.3% in 20234. Yet only 0.06% of its vast renewable potential is used. Pilot initiatives by UNDP and UNICEF have demonstrated strong results, reducing household coal use and improving quality of life. Building on these pilot initiatives, the Government is committed to expanding renewable-driven heating and energy solutions for households, while leveraging carbon market opportunities to ensure long-term sustainability. With partner support, households have already begun supplying surplus electricity to the central grid and generating income. These locally rooted outcomes are now informing national regulatory frameworks, carbon policy and international climate finance. In particular, the UN Mongolia supported the Government in elaboration of its Just Energy Transition Framework (JETF)—a comprehensive plan balancing environmental, social, and economic priorities. Backed by the Joint SDG Fund and led by the UN Resident Coordinator with UNDP, UNICEF, and UNESCAP, this policy framework promotes clean energy, SME growth, and green infrastructure, ensuring vulnerable communities benefit. As UN Resident Coordinator Jaap van Hierden noted, the Framework places people at the heart of Mongolia’s energy transition, fostering decent work and resilience across all communities. By 2035, the Framework is expected to evolve into Mongolia’s own national compass for equitable and resilient energy transition. Ms. Matilda Dimovska, UNDP Resident Representative in Mongolia, highlighted that the country’s energy future must be both green and just – cleaner systems that create opportunity and leave no household, worker or region behind.Mr. Khicheengui Jantsan, Director-General of the Policy and Planning Department of the Ministry of Energy, reiterated the Government’s full commitment to advancing Mongolia’s Just Energy Transition, noting that the Framework provides a shared path to achieve national energy and climate goals in line with both domestic priorities and international commitments. Financing Mongolia’s Clean Energy Transition
Mongolia’s Just Energy Transition Framework (JETF) integrated climate financing mechanisms and inclusive roadmaps for health and education, ensuring no one is left behind. Achieving this transition will require USD 10–16 billion by 2035 and will need rigorous resource mobilization instruments to attract blended financing from public, private, and international partners. The Solar Facility Project was made possible with funding from UNDP’s Funding Windows (the Government of France), China International Development Cooperation Agency, and Chingeltei District, in partnership with Ulaanbaatar City, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. Local start up URECA and NGO Ger Hub brought the locally grown innovation, technical solution and mobilization of communities. UNICEF’s CHIP initiative is financed through a blended, innovative, and inclusive financing model, combining government subsidies, concessional green loans, and households’ own contributions.

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24 October 2025

BETTER TOGETHER: 80 YEARS AND BEYOND FOR PEACE, DEVELOPMENT, AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia – 24 October 2025 – The United Nations in Mongolia, in close partnership with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, has launched a week-long campaign to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations. The commemorative events have reflected the eight decades of global progress and inspired future commitment. For Mongolia, becoming a member of the United Nations means the guarantee of its independence and sovereignty. Since joining the UN in 1961, Mongolia has been an active member, contributing to shaping the global agenda for peace and dialogue, with the UN serving as a trusted partner in its journey toward sustainable development.As part of our tradition, we began the celebration with a tree planting activity. On 10 October, the UN family, together with colleagues from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, continued our legacy of supporting forest rehabilitation on Mt. Bayanzurkh—an initiative launched in 2020 and 2021 to mark the UN’s 75th anniversary and Mongolia’s 60th year of UN membership. The first of the series of events kicked off with the high-level Stakeholders’ Dialogue: “Better Together: 80 Years and Beyond for Peace, Development, and Human Rights” at Consensus Hall, MFA Mongolia, on 20 October. This conference brought together key partners of the UN, including government officials, development partners, youth leaders, academics, civil society organizations, and representatives from the private sector. It served as an opportunity for us to reflect on the UN’s eight decades of global service and Mongolia’s unique contributions to multilateralism. The event explored future pathways for deepening UN–Mongolia cooperation in support of national priorities. In his opening remarks, Mr. Munkhtushig Lkhanaajav, State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, emphasized the country’s enduring commitment to the United Nations. “Mongolia has actively participated in the UN’s noble mission—supporting its goals and initiatives, and contributing meaningfully to multilateral cooperation," he said.UN’s Resident Coordinator Jaap van Hierden underscored the important outcome of the forum. He said: “This dialogue is not only about reflection, but reimagining the UN’s future. As we enter our ninth decade, the UN80 Initiative urges us to evolve—deepening cooperation in Mongolia, accelerating the SDGs, and aligning with Vision 2050.”The UN ensures youth voices are heard, giving them a seat at the table. As one of the panelists, youth representative Ms. Amar-Otgon, the Coordinator of the UN Youth Advisory Panel, called for greater inclusion of rural youth voices from Mongolia’s 21 provinces, equal opportunities for all, stronger support for youth-led climate action, and urgent efforts to close the digital divide through collaboration between the UN, government, and private sector. Continuing the UN Week agenda, the UN in Mongolia engaged meaningfully with civil society partners to advance the core mandate of promoting and protecting human rights. In collaboration with the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia, we convened a Multi-Stakeholder Meeting focused on Mongolia’s engagement with international human rights mechanisms. The event brought together participants from civil society, government, and international organizations. Discussions centered on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), Treaty Bodies, and identifying practical solutions to strengthen implementation and accountability.Wednesday’s UN Week engagement spotlighted the energy and vision of Mongolia’s youth, whose commitment to multilateralism led to dynamic discussions and concrete proposals, reaffirming their role as key partners in shaping inclusive and sustainable development. The UN in Mongolia took the “UN Week” opportunity to jumpstart the preparation for the upcoming International Year of the Rangelands and Pastoralists, an initiative by Mongolia at the UN General Assembly. As is tradition, the UN family gathered for the Town Hall to celebrate this milestone, reaffirming our commitment to the noble cause of serving humanity. The UN Week was also an opportunity to showcase the impactful work of the UN in Mongolia over six decades of partnership. A month-long communications campaign spotlighted the UN as a trusted partner to Mongolians on their journey to an inclusive and progressive society. The highlight of UN Week was the inspiring and congratulatory messages from our UN partners and stakeholders, reaffirming our shared vision and commitment to building a better world—now and for the future. The UN family is deeply encouraged and inspired by the powerful stories and highlights of our collaborative efforts.The UN in Mongolia extends heartfelt thanks to all partners who joined our campaign to spotlight the UN’s impact—informing the public about the impact of our partnership and inspiring future collaboration. From transformative stories that touched countless lives to symbolic gestures of appreciation—such as raising the UN and Mongolia flags on the State Palace and lighting the State Palace in UN blue, Golomt Bank’s congratulatory message displayed on the Ferris Wheel in Ulaanbaatar’s Amusement Park, and the Mongolian police raising the UN flag atop Mt. Bogd—each act reflected our enduring partnership and shared commitment to peace and development.To mark the UN's 80th anniversary, Mongolia raised the National and UN Flags at the State Palace and illuminated the building in UN Blue! Here is a short video to highlight the key moments of the UN Week in Mongolia

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The national flag of Mongolia and the UN flag were raised on the State Palace of Mongolia on the UN Day on the occasion of the UN 80th annversary

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17 December 2025

Accelerating Sustainable Development: UN Mongolia in 2025

The year 2025 marked significant progress for the United Nations system in Mongolia, with wide‑ranging initiatives advancing human development, strengthening national resilience, and supporting sustainable, inclusive growth. Across the country, the UN worked closely with the Government of Mongolia, civil society, the private sector, and development partners, delivering results that underscored the impact of coordinated action and shared commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Among the many achievements of 2025, a few deserve special mention.In the Health Sector:WHO, UNICEF, and UNFPA worked together to address key public health challenges, including the measles response and HPV vaccination, reaching over 150,000 adolescents. Mongolia now has a new Open Heart Surgery Ward, significantly improving life-saving care for newborns and strengthening long-term cardiac services. In addition, more than 640,000 children were screened for rheumatic heart disease, with tens of thousands receiving timely treatment. In the education sector:UNESCO and UNICEF advanced access to quality education and digital services. More than 370 children are now attending newly established Bagh Centre schools, while over 729,000 students benefited from enhanced digital services nationwide.In supporting digital transformation, ITU strengthened Mongolia’s cybersecurity, with the country hosting a Regional Cyber Drill to boost cyber resilience across the region, while UNDP improved access to government e-services and boosted digital skills and AI readiness. In promoting social protection and labour rights:UNFPA, ILO, and IOM worked together to strengthen social protection systems and promote safety, including protection of children and adolescents online. As a result, the government’s funding for child protection increased to 20.6 billion Tugric, and 7,900 informal workers were engaged to support their transition to formal employment. Over 4,000 residents in Khentii and Bulgan gained skills for climate-related relocation, while 725 migrants were supported to return safely and rebuild their lives. In building climate resilience and protecting the environment:UNDP handed over a next-generation high-performance computing system - 16 times faster with 20 times more storage capacity - to the Government to strengthen climate modelling and disaster forecasting. They also introduced sustainable pasture management practices that reduced livestock numbers by 30 percent without affecting herders’ incomes. In Ulaanbaatar, with UN-Habitat’s support, about 1,784 households became more flood-resilient through new embankments, detention ponds, and drainage systems. 1,578 residents improved their climate adaptation capacity through 86 trainings and capacity building activities. In contributing to economic diversification:ESCAP boosted regional connectivity by streamlining cross-border rail and paperless trade. Through ITC’s SheTrades initiative, over 50 women-led businesses received 1 million US Dollars in technical support to expand exports. UNIDO launched a new programme to accelerate cleantech innovation and expand green jobs. FAO led the global launch of the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists 2026, highlighting the vital role of rangelands and pastoralist communities in sustainable agrifood systems, climate resilience, and biodiversity. UNDP advanced the clean energy transition, and 69 households are now using solar-powered heating systems. In strengthening Governance, Human Rights, and Law Enforcement:OHCHR advanced human rights in Mongolia as the country received 223 UPR recommendations charting paths toward greater equity. UNODC strengthened Mongolia’s response to transnational organized crime through upgraded training, new reality-based facilities, and enhanced interagency units at key borders. UNHCR trained staff from 25 ministries and agencies to improve protection, services, and humanitarian support for refugees. Last but not least, 2025 marked the 80th anniversary of the United Nations. This occasion was a powerful reminder of the legacy we carry and the responsibility we share.2025 was a year of progress, partnership, and purpose. As we step into 2026, we carry forward the same spirit of collaboration and commitment - to leave no one behind. The United Nations stands ready to support Mongolia in hosting COP17, one of the largest international conferences ever held in the country. Together with the Government of Mongolia, communities, and development partners, the UN Country Team remains firmly committed to building a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable future for Mongolians.I wish all Mongolians a healthy, peaceful, and prosperous 2026.Happy New Year!

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Season's greetings and happy 2026 - collage of photos of the UN beneficiaries

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12 March 2026

Immunization for all: Mongolia’s drive to protect every child

As the afternoon sun shone high over Zamiin-Uud soum in southeastern Mongolia, a healthcare team made its way across a dusty trail toward a local neighbourhood home. There, a grandmother waited with her granddaughter in her arms, ready for the child’s second dose of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine as well as the second dose of the hepatitis A vaccine, scheduled for age two. The little girl was brave and didn’t cry. Her grandmother smiled proudly.“She couldn’t visit the health centre in time, so she requested home vaccination,” said Dr. Dashpagam, Head of the Immunization Department at the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD). “This is how we make sure no child is left behind.”“I’m very pleased to see such dedicated healthcare workers visiting homes to ensure that every child is vaccinated,” added Dr. Socorro Escalante, WHO Representative to Mongolia. “These are the public health interventions that save lives and secure our future.”This home visit, replicated across the country for families unable to reach health centres, captures the spirit of World Immunization Week (WIW) 2025 in Mongolia: bringing life-saving vaccines to every family, wherever they are, and building public trust through commitment and community presence. A strong foundation, rebuilding trustMongolia’s Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) has long been a success story. Even through the COVID-19 pandemic, the country maintained routine immunization coverage above 95%, thanks to strong primary health care integration, community outreach, and support from partners like WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi.However, widespread misinformation and disinformation have shaken public confidence in vaccine safety and efficacy. This erosion of trust was evident during the rollout of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in 2024. Despite a national target of 75% coverage among 11-year-old boys and girls by year’s end, the campaign reached only 55.1% of the target group, with even lower coverage in certain provinces.In response, the Ministry of Health and its partners launched a strategic shift in 2025. The new approach focuses on strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers and deepening community engagement to rebuild trust.World Immunization Week (WIW) 2025 kicked off with a media briefing, where health leaders addressed public concerns and shared evidence-based information about vaccines. Community outreach events have been organized nationwide. At these events, trusted leaders and health professionals met with parents and grandparents to share information, answer questions, and address concerns.“I have 11-year-old twin grandsons,” said a grandmother at an outreach event in Dornogovi. “Now I understand how HPV vaccination protects their future. I want them to be vaccinated.”“To improve HPV vaccine coverage, we must strengthen communication, awareness, and training efforts,” emphasized Dr. D. Bayarbold, Head of the Division of Communicable Diseases at the Ministry of Health. “We’re working to restore confidence - one conversation at a time.” Bringing healthcare services to Mongolia’s most remote familiesThroughout WIW and into May’s National Immunization Days, joint teams from the Ministry of Health, NCCD, and WHO conducted field missions to provinces with lower vaccination coverage – Dornogovi, Govisumber, and Bayan-Ulgii. The missions aimed to provide technical support to strengthen routine immunization coverage, with a particular focus on HPV vaccination and measles outbreak response.The mission teams met with local leaders and health authorities, visited provincial and soum health centres, trained health workers, and supported outreach events. These efforts were especially urgent amid a measles outbreak, with over 7000 confirmed cases as of June 2025, primarily affecting secondary schools in Ulaanbaatar.Providing updates on the measles response and HPV vaccination, Dr. Battsetseg, Head of Dornogovi’s Department of Health, emphasized the importance of the mission’s guidance.“These discussions are vital to intensifying immunization efforts and ensuring the readiness of our services,” she said. “We want to exceed the national average and protect our communities.”In the windswept steppe of Govisumber province, Tserenchunt, a mother of three, shared her experience. “During the busiest herding season, when we are caring for newborn animals, our family centre comes to us,” she said. “That makes life so much easier. Our kids get vaccinated on time and rarely get sick. I tell all parents: please vaccinate your children on time.”Her message reflects the challenges Mongolia faces in ensuring equitable vaccine access across its vast and sparsely populated land. But with mobile teams, improved cold chain systems, and tailored microplanning, the country is closing those gaps.All routine vaccines are provided free of charge, and families can access them at the nearest soum or family health centre. With more than 600 immunization units nationwide, children who miss routine doses are reached through mobile outreach. A whole-system responseThe Government of Mongolia, through its National Plan on the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases 2022-2025, is intensifying efforts to improve vaccine uptake and build a resilient immunization system.“Vaccination strengthens the core foundation of health systems and community resilience – preventing diseases, building collective immunity, easing healthcare burdens, strengthening health security and safeguarding well-being for all,” said Dr. Socorro Escalante, WHO Representative to Mongolia.“WHO continues to guide countries on vaccination strategies and provide technical support on integration of immunization services into primary health care to close immunization gaps and health disparities.”WHO, with Gavi’s financial support, has supported the development of the national HPV vaccine deployment plan, microplans, risk and crisis management tools, and healthcare worker training resources. To date, ten technical trainings have been delivered nationwide.Beyond the initial rollout, WHO supports the HPV vaccine post-introduction evaluation (PIE) to ensure that programmes are continuously monitored and improved for sustainable impact.In Mongolia, the mission to protect every child through immunization continues well beyond World and National Immunization Weeks. With strong government leadership, dedicated healthcare workers, and empowered communities, Mongolia is steadily advancing toward “Immunization for all”. ---This story was originally published on the WHO Mongolia website, where you can learn more about the WHO's work for advancing health in Mongolia.

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Immunization reaches children in remote areas of Mongolia

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06 March 2026

International Women’s Day: Eight Actions for A More Equal World

The UN Secretary-General’s Op-Ed for Women’s DayOver nearly a decade leading the United Nations, I have seen our world repeatedly tested – by climate shocks, deepening poverty, violent conflict and shrinking civic space. But I have also watched many solutions take root, and they shared one common denominator: women.As the world marks International Women’s Day, it is time to recognize that gender inequality is the greatest human rights challenge of our time – and advancing equality is one of the strongest drivers of sustainable development and peace.Here are eight actions drawn from my own experience, and inspired by the work of the UN system and civil society movements across the globe, to advance women’s rights and deliver results.1. Fix the Power GapGender equality is a question of power. But male-dominated institutions still shape our world. A rising tide of authoritarianism is deepening these inequalities, rolling back hard-won protections – from fair work practices to reproductive rights – and entrenching racial and gender biases that hold women back. Gender equality lifts societies. When power is shared, freedom expands.2. Make Parity a Priority Women are grossly under-represented in governments and boardrooms across the globe. At the United Nations, we set out to make gender parity a priority, starting with senior leadership. We did this by widening the search for qualified candidates, not by lowering standards. The UN is stronger for it, with an enhanced workplace culture and more inclusive decision-making. The lesson is clear. When institutions choose equality, results follow.3. Bet on the Highest-Return Investment Investment in women delivers outsized returns. Every dollar spent on girls’ education yields nearly triple the gains, while maternal health and family planning generate more than eightfold benefits. Policies that support families such as child care and elder care strengthen communities and unlock even more growth. Taken together, such steps lay the foundation for closing gender gaps – which can boost national income by as much as 20%.4. Make Room at the Peace TablePeace agreements are more durable when women take part in negotiating and implementing them. Yet in too many conflicts – including Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan – women have been largely shut out of the room, even though they carry the heaviest burdens of war. At a time of rising instability, inclusion is not symbolic – it is a shortcut to stabilize our fractured world.5. End Legal Discrimination Worldwide, women hold only 64 per cent of the legal rights enjoyed by men. In too many places, they cannot own property, work freely, or seek a divorce. Even where protections exist, women face higher barriers to access legal aid or the courts. Every country must commit to dismantling discriminatory laws, and to enforcing rights in practice. 6. Zero Tolerance for Gender-Based Violence – and Zero ExcusesViolence against women is a global emergency, rooted in inequality and sustained by silence. Every woman and girl has the right to live free from fear. Yet gender-based violence – including sexual exploitation and abuse – remains a horrific breach of trust and humanity. We must confront it everywhere, with zero tolerance, full accountability, and unwavering support for survivors. 7. Code Out BiasWith women comprising just one in four tech workers, bias is being hardwired into the systems that shape daily lives. Meanwhile, misogyny is exploding online. Technology companies and governments must act together to build safe, inclusive digital spaces – and the world must do more to remove barriers for girls in science and technology.8. Put Gender in the Climate Plan Climate change is sexist. Women often eat last in food crises and endure greater danger in emergencies. Girls face higher risks of child marriage when livelihoods collapse. But women are also leading climate solutions – advancing green legislation, powering global movements, and driving change on the ground. A liveable planet demands gender-responsive climate policies, including equal access to green jobs, better protection in emergencies, and full participation in environmental decision-making.Across the globe, I have seen these eight solutions in action – in war zones and recovery efforts, parliaments and classrooms, organizations and communities.If leaders get serious about gender equality and commit to them now, we will change the world – for women and girls, and for us all. ***

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19 November 2025

Jaap Van Hierden: Responsible tourism can ease the strain on ecosystem

-The UN is celebrating its 80th anniversary these days. Could you briefly inform our readers about the decisions made by the UN General Assembly regarding the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and future directions? In Mongolia, there is a prevailing perception that sustainable development and green growth are primarily government responsibilities—what are your thoughts?UN80 is a moment to reflect on shared progress and the enduring partnership between Mongolia and the United Nations. Over the decades, this collaboration has strengthened institutions, advanced human development, and built resilience for both people and planet. The UN General Assembly has recently reaffirmed its commitment to accelerating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as we approach the 2030 deadline. Key decisions include boosting financing for development, enhancing climate action, and fostering inclusive partnerships across sectors and borders. Importantly, achieving the SDGs is not solely the responsibility of governments. It requires a whole-of-society approach and citizens, civil society, academia, and the private sector have vital roles to play. Businesses drive innovation, investment, and employment. They become powerful agents of change when aligning with sustainability principles such as: adopting green technologies, supporting inclusive growth, and promoting responsible tourism. The SDGs are not just a checklist. They are a blueprint for a better future. That future depends on shared responsibility and collective action.-The Government of Mongolia has identified tourism as a key sector to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on mining, as well as to increase exports. Do you agree with this approach?Yes, I agree. Today, Mongolia’s economy is heavily reliant on mining, which accounts for approximately 30% of GDP, 94% of exports, 33% of government revenue, and 79% of foreign direct investment. Therefore, diversifying the economy is essential for long-term resilience. The services sector, particularly tourism, holds significant promise. Mongolia’s unique landscapes, nomadic heritage, and rich biodiversity offer a compelling foundation for eco-tourism and cultural tourism. By attracting international visitors, Mongolia can expand its services sector and help create sustainable livelihoods, especially in rural areas impacted by climate change and desertification.- This year’s “ITM Mongolia 2025” international tourism expo is being organized under the theme “Sustainable Tourism – Central Asia,” with the aim of promoting sustainable development in the tourism sector and enhancing regional economic integration. This initiative is led by the Mongolian Tourism Association. How do you view this private sector initiative?I commend the Mongolian Tourism Association for organizing ITM Mongolia 2025 under the theme “Sustainable Tourism – Central Asia.” This initiative exemplifies the leadership role that private sector actors can play in advancing sustainable development. The UN actively engages businesses through initiatives like the UN Global Compact and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. In progressing SDG1 on poverty, for example, private sector contributions through decent job creation and inclusive business practices are indispensable. Responsible tourism, when developed thoughtfully, can reduce pressure on fragile ecosystems, support local economies, and promote environmental stewardship. It’s a win-win for people and planet.-If development is not properly planned and managed, it can lead to negative consequences such as waste and environmental pollution. What do you consider the key issues in developing environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism? How can the UN collaborate in this area?Sustainable tourism must be carefully planned to avoid unintended consequences such as waste, pollution, and ecosystem degradation. Key priorities include:Environmental safeguards: protect fragile landscapes and biodiversity through zoning, waste management, and low-impact infrastructure.Community involvement: ensure local residents benefit economically and culturally from tourism.Education and awareness: promote responsible traveler behavior and environmental ethics.The UN can support Mongolia through technical assistance, policy guidance, and capacity building. We work with national and local stakeholders to integrate sustainability into tourism planning, and to promote models like eco-tourism and community-based tourism that preserve Mongolia’s natural beauty and combat land degradation.-Introducing green technologies can be costly for businesses. However, green financing is growing in the financial markets. What are some effective international practices and mechanisms to improve financial accessibility and support green investment? Is there potential to implement these in Mongolia?While green technologies can be costly upfront, international experience shows that targeted financial mechanisms can unlock investment and improve accessibility. Effective practices include:Green Taxonomies: develop clear classification systems, such as Mongolia’s own Green Taxonomy, to help financial institutions identify eligible green projects.Blended Finance Models: combine public and private capital to de-risk investments through concessional loans or guarantees.Green Bonds and Sustainability-Linked Loans: mobilise capital while linking financial terms to environmental performance.Mongolia is making strong strides. The National Sustainable Finance Roadmap, the Green Taxonomy and the work of the Mongolian Sustainable Finance Association (MSFA) provide a solid foundation. With continued international support and alignment with global standards, Mongolia can expand green finance and attract sustainable investment. And especially so in sectors like responsible tourism, which offer both environmental and economic returns.-Another aspect of sustainable development is increasing local community participation. Due to desertification and climate change, herders need alternative income sources beyond traditional livelihoods. Could tourism be a viable solution?Yes. If managed well, tourism offers a viable alternative income source that complements Mongolia’s cultural heritage and natural assets. Community-based tourism can empower rural residents, including herders, to share their traditions, host visitors, and generate income without overexploiting the land. By promoting responsible tourism, such as guided experiences, homestays, and eco-tours, Mongolia can reduce pressure from overgrazing and support land restoration. The UN supports such models through inclusive development programs, capacity building, and partnerships that link local communities to sustainable tourism markets.-We should also discuss responsible travel and responsible travelers. What kinds of public awareness and behavioral change initiatives would be most effective, and at what level should they be implemented?Responsible travel begins with responsible travelers. Public awareness campaigns and behavioral change initiatives are essential to instill respect for nature, culture, and local communities. Effective approaches include:National campaigns: promote responsible tourism through media, schools, and public events.Local engagement: train guides, hosts, and community leaders to model and promote sustainable practices.Digital platforms: use social media and travel apps to share tips, stories, and guidelines for respectful travel that “leaves no trace behind”.The UN can support these efforts by providing global best practices, facilitating partnerships, and helping design inclusive messaging that resonates with diverse audiences.-With support from Rio Tinto Mongolia, UNESCO has launched a project to establish a geopark in Ömnögovi Province. Could you share the significance of this project?The project “Promoting Sustainable Tourism in Mongolia through UNESCO Cultural and Geo Heritage” supported by Rio Tinto is a landmark initiative. It aims to strengthen post-C19 tourism resilience by leveraging Mongolia’s cultural and geological heritage. Mongolia currently has no UNESCO Global Geopark. This project supports capacity building and awareness to help establish one. Geoparks promote sustainable development, preserve geological heritage, and support local economies. And do so while enhancing education, climate adaptation, and public awareness. They are a model for how tourism can protect nature, empower communities, and celebrate Mongolia’s unique identity.-If major private enterprises propose initiatives similar to the geopark project—focused on environmental protection and tourism development—can they expect support and collaboration from the UN?Yes, the UN welcomes innovative proposals from the private sector that align with sustainability goals recognizing that businesses play a vital role in driving innovation, advancing technology, and mobilizing resources in tackling global challenges. We work closely with governments to align private investment with national development priorities, while also supporting companies in integrating sustainability into their core operations. A good example of this is the UNESCO Geopark project, which demonstrates the impact of effective public-private partnerships. We remain open to explore collaborations that promote environmental protection, sustainable tourism, and inclusive development.-Next year, Mongolia will host the COP17 international conference. Over 10,000 participants are expected, including heads of state and high-level officials from more than 170 countries, along with international media agencies. What is the significance of Mongolia hosting COP17? What preparations are necessary?Hosting COP17 is a historic opportunity for Mongolia. It places the country at the center of global climate dialogue and showcases its leadership in sustainability and land restoration. Over 7,000 participants including heads of state, high-level officials, and international media will attend. This visibility can attract investment, strengthen partnerships, and elevate Mongolia’s voice on climate resilience and land restoration. Preparations should focus on:Infrastructure and logistics: ensure smooth operations and accessibility.Policy and messaging: articulate Mongolia’s climate priorities and achievements.Stakeholder engagement: involve civil society, youth, and private sector in the lead-up and legacy of COP17.Responsible tourism can be a central theme, showcasing how sustainable travel supports climate goals, protects landscapes, and empowers communities. With thousands of delegates from around the world, Mongolia has a unique chance to present itself as a premier eco-tourism destination. Developing tailored travel packages will allow visitors to experience the country’s natural and cultural richness firsthand. To support this, a nationwide clean-up campaign may be needed to remove plastic waste and improve roadside and countryside cleanliness. Proper management of waste collection sites will also be essential to prevent (wind driven) pollution and preserve Mongolia’s pristine environment.

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10 October 2025

Jaap Van Hierden on the UN in Mongolia

Since joining the United Nations in 1961, Mongolia has been an active member of the body, reaching major milestones in contribution to the U.N. missions. Mongolia will be hosting the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties to the U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification (COP17) in 2026, which also coincide with the United Nation’s 80th anniversary.In recognition of the robust Mongolia-U.N. relations as the United Nations celebrates its 80th year, Bolor Lkhaajav spoke to Jaap Van Hierden, the U.N. resident coordinator in Mongolia, on climate change, climate financing, U.N. reforms, and Mongolia’s progress in implementing U.N.-led projects.The United Nations has been one of the main pillars of the post-World War II international system and Mongolia is proud to be an active U.N. member that ratifies and engage with many of its goals. Considering the U.N.’s 80th anniversary and possible reform, what are some of the things Mongolia must focus on, particularly in the face of erosion of democracy and increase in authoritarian governance? How can Mongolia utilize this reformative space to strengthen its democratic institutions both at home and on the international stage? As the U.N. approaches its 80th anniversary, Mongolia has a timely opportunity to contribute to global reform while reinforcing its democratic institutions. Strengthening judicial independence and the rule of law remains essential, and Mongolia can benefit from U.N. technical assistance to improve legal frameworks and anti-corruption efforts. Expanding civic education and youth engagement through U.N.-supported programs will help foster inclusive governance, especially with the use of digital tools for citizen participation.Media freedom and digital governance are also key areas for Mongolia to lead by example. Collaborating with U.N. agencies to protect independent media and develop transparent digital governance frameworks will enhance democratic resilience. Internationally, Mongolia can continue its strong peacekeeping contributions and take on leadership roles in promoting democracy and human rights through U.N. platforms. By leveraging its “third neighbor” policy, Mongolia can build regional coalitions and host dialogues that advance democratic cooperation and innovation.Mongolia stands as a neutral bridge in Northeast Asia, championing peace through dialogue. The Ulaanbaatar Dialogue is its signature platform that is uniting nations, fostering trust, and advancing regional stability. From peacekeeping missions to policy dialogues, Mongolia is weaving gender equality into its peace and security agenda. In doing so, it ensures that women’s voices help shape the future of conflict resolution and sustainable peace.Mongolia and the U.N. signed “The United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF 2023-2027).” How do you assess Mongolia’s implementation of these goals? What are some of the hurdles that are preventing Mongolia from fully implementing this framework? Mongolia’s implementation of the UNSDCF 2023–2027 has shown momentum, especially in 2023 and 2024, with over $90 million delivered by 24 U.N. agencies. However, the projected delivery for 2025 drops to around $40 million, which signals a potential slowdown unless additional resources are mobilized. Funding from key partners like the Green Climate Fund, the Adaptation Fund, the Global Environment Facility, the World Bank, the European Union, and bilateral donors such as Canada, China, Japan, Luxembourg, the Republic of Korea, and the U.K. has been instrumental in advancing UNSDCF priorities. Their role has become even more critical following the discontinuation of USAID’s operations in Mongolia.Unfortunately, significant challenges persist. Poverty continues to affect more than a quarter of Mongolia’s population, while deep-rooted income inequality, particularly between urban and rural communities, remains a major barrier to inclusive development.Corruption, while being addressed, continues to erode trust and efficiency in governance. Budget credibility issues like lack of transparency are also limiting the impact of public services.Climate shocks like the 2023–2024 dzud have strained resources, especially in rural areas where digital infrastructure and service access are limited. Mongolia’s classification as an upper-middle-income country is also shifting donor priorities away from it, as seen in reduced commitments from traditional partners.To meet UNSDCF goals, Mongolia needs to strengthen co-financing mechanisms and improve budget execution. U.N. agencies must also work together to help close the financing gap, which remains significant.Mongolia recently released the official logo for COP17 next year in Ulaanbaatar. What tangible outcomes should we expect from Mongolia’s hosting of such a large, timely event?Mongolia will host the 17th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the U.N. Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Ulaanbaatar from August 17 to 28, 2026. This major global event will bring together delegates from 197 Parties, including heads of state, ministers, scientists, civil society, and the private sector, to address the pressing challenges of desertification, land degradation, and drought. It will serve as a platform for science-policy dialogue, innovation, and financing, while fostering knowledge exchange and capacity-building.As host, Mongolia will be able to showcase its national initiatives such as the “One Billion Trees” campaign, the “White Gold” livestock movement, and the “Food Revolution” as models of sustainable land management and climate resilience. With 2026 also marking the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists, COP17 will further highlight Mongolia’s leadership in rangeland management and environmental diplomacy.The Youth4Land Forum held in Dundgobi earlier this year has set a strong precedent by empowering young people and communities to co-create land restoration solutions.Economically, COP17 is expected to benefit local businesses through increased demand in hospitality, transport, and services, with over 10,000 participants anticipated. It will also promote Mongolia as a unique tourist destination, generate employment across sectors, and potentially lead to lasting improvements in urban infrastructure and digital connectivity.The successful hosting of COP17 will enhance Mongolia’s global image as a proactive and responsible environmental actor, opening doors for stronger trade, investment, and diplomatic engagement.When discussing climate pledges, climate financing is extremely important. How are Mongolia’s leadership and institutions navigating climate financing, and how do you assess the Mongolian government’s own commitment to climate financing?Mongolia has integrated climate finance into its Vision 2050 national strategy, committing at least 1 percent of GDP annually to climate and desertification efforts, including the “One Billion Trees” campaign. It is strengthening institutions and regulatory frameworks to support climate finance flows and actively promotes private sector engagement through incentives and capacity building.The National Sustainable Finance Roadmap, led by the Ministry of Finance and Bank of Mongolia, aims to raise green loans to 10 percent of total banking sector lending by 2030, with strategic actions to align financial flows with climate goals. A Green Finance Policy Division has been established to coordinate efforts, and climate-related financial disclosure guidelines have been issued to improve transparency and attract investment.Mongolia collaborates with partners like the U.N., Green Climate Fund, ADB [Asian Development Bank], and World Bank to mobilize climate finance and technical support. Projects such as the Carbon Market Readiness initiative and the ENSURE project reflect strong political will and long-term financial planning for climate resilience.In Mongolia, climate change is a multilayered issue that is intertwined with air pollution, energy, as well as efforts to transition to renewable energy. What are some notable U.N. projects and initiatives designed to help Mongolia to combat this complex challenge? To tackle the interconnected challenges of climate change, air pollution, and energy transition, the U.N. has launched several strategic initiatives in Mongolia.A flagship effort is the Joint Program for a Just Energy Transition. It supports Mongolia’s climate goals through a national framework that integrates inclusive planning and financing, especially in health and education sectors, ensuring no one is left behind.The Solar Facility Project in Chingeltei District replaces coal heating in ger areas with solar systems and smart meters. It supports households, tracks carbon savings, and promotes gender-responsive training and employment, thereby paving the way for market-based clean energy expansion.In rural areas, the ADAPT Project strengthens herders’ resilience to desertification, drought, and dzud (a climate hazard unique to Mongolia) by enhancing the use of climate data, improving land and water management, and expanding market access for sustainable livestock products. These efforts directly support the objectives of the upcoming COP17 on desertification.U.N. Mongolia also coordinated a humanitarian response to the 2023-2024 dzud, supporting people and conducting impact assessments to inform future resilience strategies. Together, these and other initiatives reflect the U.N.’s commitment to a just, inclusive, and sustainable future for all Mongolians, urban and rural alike.You are originally from the Netherlands, where wind and solar power accounted for half of electricity generation in 2024. What can Mongolia learn from the Netherlands, particularly in its efforts to transition to renewable energy?The Netherlands’ success in generating almost half of its electricity from (offshore) wind and solar in 2024 offers valuable lessons for Mongolia’s renewable energy transition. Mongolia can scale up onshore wind development, leverage its vast steppes and strong wind corridors, and explore regional energy export opportunities. Dutch households and business widely adopted rooftop solar supported by subsidies and net metering. Expanding decentralized solar systems with smart meters, especially in ger districts and rural areas, would reduce coal dependency and improve energy access. In doing so, it would reduce the very serious air pollution in Ulaanbaatar and other cities.To support this growth, Mongolia must invest in modernizing its grid infrastructure to handle variable renewables and reduce energy curtailment. Aligning renewable energy with industrial decarbonization, particularly in mining and processing, can also attract green investment. Long-term scenario planning, as practiced in the Netherlands, would help Mongolia prioritize infrastructure and policy decisions. Finally, fostering a stable investment environment and promoting community-based energy projects will be key to building public support and accelerating the clean energy transition.Interview by Bolor Lkhaajav

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03 September 2025

UN Hosts U.S. Congressional Delegation in Mongolia

The United Nations Resident Coordinator in Mongolia hosted a U.S. Congressional Delegation from 24 to 28 August, which included esteemed Representatives Edward Case, Amerish Bera, Sara Jacobs, Jonathan Jackson, Ambassador Kenneth J. Braithwaite and Heather Nauert, former Spokesperson of U.S. Department of State. Facilitated by the United Nations Foundation, the visit aimed to deepen the delegation’s understanding of the UN’s impactful work on the ground. During their stay, the delegation visited the UN House in Mongolia and met with the UN Country Team to discuss the long-standing partnership between the UN and Mongolia since the country joined the United Nations. The Resident Coordinator highlighted the UN’s substantive contributions to Mongolia’s development, including its early interventions prior to the 1990s and its current engagement in innovative and forward-looking programmes. The delegation visited several UN-supported project sites and institutions. These included a visit to the beneficiary of the project in Ulaanbaatar’s ger district that advocates solar-powered heating solutions to help reduce air pollution, a One-Stop-Shop for survivors of gender-based violence, local health centres, and a vaccine storage facility - all of which have received substantial support from UN agencies.Through these visits, the delegation gained valuable insights into Mongolia’s development landscape and the role of international cooperation in advancing sustainable development. They also held meetings with Mongolian authorities and government officials during their mission. The delegation returned home with a deep appreciation for Mongolia’s rich history and cultural heritage, and, most importantly, they enjoyed the warm hospitality of the Mongolian people.

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Press Release

15 May 2026

Mongolia: UN expert to assess human rights of LGBT persons

During the visit, the Independent Expert will assess the implementation of national and international human rights standards to combat violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other gender-diverse (LGBT) persons.The expert will travel to Ulaanbaatar, Erdenet, and Darkhan to meet with Government officials, civil society representatives, and other actors involved in the protection of the human rights of LGBT persons across the country, as well as with LGBT persons themselves.By gathering information on violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, Reid aims to identify good practices and opportunities for improvement and develop recommendations to the Government of Mongolia and other relevant stakeholders on how to address ongoing challenges and strengthen protections for LGBT persons, in line with international human rights law and standards.The Independent Expert will hold a press conference to share his preliminary findings on Friday, 29 May at 11:00 AM local time at the United Nations House in Ulaanbaatar at United Nations Street-14, Sukhbaatar District. Access will be strictly limited to journalists. To register for the press conference please email Krishnan Raghavan (krishnan.raghavan@un.org). The Independent Expert will present a comprehensive report on the visit to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2027.ENDSGraeme Reid, Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identitySpecial Rapporteurs/Independent Experts/Working Groups are independent human rights experts appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Together, these experts are referred to as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. While the UN Human Rights office acts as the secretariat for Special Procedures, the experts serve in their individual capacity and are independent from any government or organisation, including OHCHR and the UN. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the UN or OHCHR.Country-specific observations and recommendations by the UN human rights mechanisms, including the special procedures, the treaty bodies and the Universal Periodic Review, can be found on the Universal Human Rights Index https://uhri.ohchr.org/en/UN Human Rights, country page – MongoliaFor inquiries and media requests, please contact: Krishnan Raghavan (krishnan.raghavan@un.org)For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts, please contact Maya Derouaz (maya.derouaz@un.org) or Dharisha Indraguptha (dharisha.indraguptha@un.org) Follow news related to the UN’s independent human rights experts on X: @UN_SPExperts.

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Press Release

12 May 2026

Press conference by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk on the conclusion of his official visit to Mongolia

Good afternoon, Сайн байна уу?This is the first visit to Mongolia by a UN Human Rights Chief in nearly 26 years – a period during which this country, and the geopolitical space surrounding it, has transformed dramatically.Mongolia’s impressive history and landlocked, geographical location has left the country with unique challenges and opportunities that it has skillfully navigated, growing a solid democratic tradition and emerging as a convener for dialogue and diplomacy in the region. Mongolia’s status as a nuclear-weapons-free zone and its abolition of the death penalty are models for other States.During a visit to the Ganden Monastery yesterday evening, I was struck by accounts of religious persecution that Buddhists faced in this country’s history, and the spirit of compassion that has endured through that history through to the present day. Concepts of compassion and wisdom resonate with human rights, and are a guide for Mongolia’s path forward through the challenges ahead.My Office, with the UN system in Mongolia, has worked with Government, civil society and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) over many years on a number of initiatives around critical human rights issues, including business and human rights and adapting to the digital space.I am deeply encouraged that the Government would like to strengthen this relationship further. Yesterday, we formalised this intention in a roadmap and declaration of intent I signed with the Foreign Minister.Mongolia’s outstretched hand to the UN Human Rights Office – and to the broader UN human rights system – demonstrates its recognition that human rights offer solutions to complex multidimensional problems.At a time when some powerful global actors are openly defying and even vilifying human rights, including through transnational repression, Mongolia’s positive commitment stands out. And Mongolia has shown how countries can leverage the United Nations human rights system to achieve real impact.The roadmap we have agreed on with the Government of Mongolia sets out steps we will take together towards the establishment of a UN Regional Human Rights Training and Research Centre in Ulaanbaatar. I welcome the strong and positive commitment to this initiative I heard today from the Prime Minister, Ministers and the Speaker. We will be working with the Government to look at the different options, feasibility and additional resources required for this to be sustainable, as well as on promoting this initiative with others to mobilize additional resources that will be needed.Mongolia boasts a strong human rights framework in law, an exemplary National Human Rights Commission, and an active civil society. It has also adopted the first-ever law for the protection of human rights defenders in the region.In my meetings with civil society, I heard a recognition of the laws and policies adopted towards the promotion and protection of human rights, but some impatience for stronger implementation and enforcement.“We live in a region where the democratic space cannot be taken for granted,” one Mongolian human rights defender told me. Indeed, this is a space that needs to be actively defended, through strengthened institutional checks and balances.Human rights work is always unfinished business.It is important to sustain public trust in institutions, including an independent judiciary and the rule of law, which are fundamental for the social contract.Mongolia has a young and outward looking population who, like Gen Z elsewhere, are concerned for the future and the planet. It is important that governments are responsive and think in terms of long-term intergenerational impact – not just short- term political or economic gains.In particular, rapid economic and infrastructure development needs to come with human rights impact assessments, carried out in consultation with a broad range of stakeholders, especially the communities that are likely to be most affected by large-scale infrastructure projects, such as nomadic herder communities.I was encouraged by the Government’s interest in applying human rights analysis in economic policy and budget processes. Such an approach – which we call a human rights economy approach – can help ensure fiscal policies are informed by the full range of human rights [economic, social, cultural, civil, political, environmental, and the right to development]. It can also help ensure that resource allocation does not lead to or entrench inequalities, but instead it supports State institutions that guarantee human rights protections, such as the judiciary and the NHRC.Climate change is a key factor threatening sustainable development in Mongolia. There is a projected increase in the frequency and severity of climate-related natural disasters, such as severe winter freezes known here as dzuds, droughts, floods, windstorms and sand and dust storms. This could have serious impacts on a wide range of human rights. Mongolia’s leadership as President of the 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (COP17), to be held in August this year is an opportunity to cast a spotlight on these issues and to insist on action.On business and human rights, Mongolia’s adoption of a National Action Plan in 2023 has been an important initiative. It will be crucial to ensure the protection of human rights defenders –including environmental rights defenders –who may be critical of businesses involved in major projects.As one civil society representative told me, “corruption is the biggest bottleneck to the development of the country”. Stronger anti-corruption measures are clearly necessary, including to earn the trust of the population and reinforce the rule of law.In many of my discussions, I heard a rising concern with the impact of digital technology and social media on society, particularly on young people but also on the way politics is conducted. This is a challenge countries are facing around the world. As Mongolia considers how to regulate the online space, including proposed laws for online safety to combat misinformation, its human rights obligations can provide an important frame of reference for balancing freedom of expression with protection, and my Office is here to help in this regard.Important steps have also been taken towards gender parity, with the number of women members of parliament increasing to 25.4 per cent of all seats in the 2024 election, and even more ambitious targets being set for the next elections in 2028. Countering stereotypes and gender-based violence, as well as issues of child protection – particularly online – are priority areas of focus. The Government has also launched initiatives to close the human development gap for men who can be left behind in rural areas. Mongolia has been an open environment for LGBTIQ+ people at a time of pushback on their rights – it is important this community be protected, including from hate speech and discrimination.As a friend to this country, I would like to encourage Mongolia to continue to be a trend-setter – in the region and beyond – in enshrining human rights protections in its laws and policies and ensuring robust implementation. My Office is ready to support, advise and accompany the people of Mongolia on this path.

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Press Release

04 March 2026

From Health to Clean Energy: Mongolia and UN Report Tangible Results Under UNSDCF 2023–2027

Between 2023 and 2025, the Government and the UN jointly implemented approximately 160 interventions across economic diversification, social protection, sustainable agriculture, climate resilience, clean energy, digital transformation, youth development, and inclusive governance. The meeting provided an opportunity to assess whether these efforts are effectively reaching target groups, aligning with national priorities, and delivering sustainable, system-level impact.The Committee also reviewed the overall financing status of the Cooperation Framework. The total required budget for 2023–2027 is approximately USD 224.6 million. By the end of 2025, USD 130.3 million had been expended, with an additional USD 27 million mobilized for 2026–2027. This brings total mobilized resources to USD 165.6 million, or 74 percent of the overall requirement.The United Nations System has carried out numerous projects and programs to strengthen systems for public health, education, and social protection, yielding clear and meaningful results for target groups. Highlights include:HPV vaccination: Coverage among eligible girls rose from less than 1% at baseline to 54.6% by 2025. This was enabled by the 2023 amendment to the Law on Immunization, strengthened policy and procurement, and community engagement efforts that supported nationwide rollout.Child protection: UN-supported programs reached over 25,820 children affected by violence, exploitation, abuse, or neglect.Education and skills: More than 37,000 learners accessed skills development and lifelong learning through digital hubs, school- and community-based programs, and comprehensive sexuality education.Youth skills development: By end-2025, 2,694 young people had been equipped with technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and digital skills.In advancing green, sustainable, and inclusive growth, the UN collaborated with partners to drive a sustainable economic development and strengthen livelihoods and climate resilience:Climate-smart livelihoods: Support included strengthening producer organizations, national institutions, and value chains, alongside climate-smart agriculture and sustainable land management interventions. A total of 1,481 people and entities enhanced entrepreneurship and technical skills to start or expand income-generating activities.Clean energy access: By end-2025, 20,632 people benefited from clean, affordable, and sustainable energy solutions. This includes 17,430 households transitioning to energy-efficient heating and insulation systems, significantly reducing coal consumption and improving indoor air quality. Additionally, 1,081 children, teachers, and community members benefited from solar PV, solar thermal, and ground-source heat pump systems installed in schools, kindergartens, and bagh centers, improving energy reliability and reducing pollution.To strengthen people-centred governance and human rights, the UN system worked with national partners to deliver substantive results in governance and law enforcement. For example, through support to the Women’s Leadership Network, 58 women ran in parliamentary elections, with 8 elected to office.As the Cooperation Framework enters its mid-term phase and preparations begin for the next cycle (2028–2032), participants emphasized the importance of reinforcing joint planning, accelerating results in priority areas, enhancing inter-ministerial coordination, and ensuring transparent monitoring of both quantitative and qualitative outcomes.

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Press Release

29 January 2026

Critical Minerals Initiative for Landlocked Developing Countries

Co-chaired by UN Resident Coordinatorь Jaap Van Hierden and International Think Tank for the Landlocked Development Countries (ITT-LLDC) Executive Director Dulguun Damdin-Od, the session brought together development partners and key stakeholders in the energy transition sector.In his opening remarks, the UN Resident Coordinator emphasized: “For Landlocked Developing Countries, transforming mineral wealth into sustainable development remains both an urgent priority and a shared responsibility. The international community plays a critical role in supporting LLDCs not only to extract minerals, but to build value chains, stimulate innovation, and ensure that economic gains translate into long-term human development.”Dulguun Damdin-Od highlighted the relevance of the Awaza Programme of Action (2024–2034) to critical industry development in LLDCs. The Programme calls for structural transformation, enhanced science and technology, responsible investment, and collaboration across the minerals value chain. It also underscores the importance of supporting LLDCs in project preparation, contract negotiation, and the development of value added industries that are environmentally and socially sustainable. UN Resident Coordinator stressed that responsible mining practices must guide every step of industry development. He said: "Comprehensive social and environmental impact assessments that are conducted before mining begins are essential to ensure that economic opportunities do not come at the expense of biodiversity, water resources, cultural heritage, or the well-being of rural communities. Protecting livelihoods and landscapes is not separate from economic transformation; it is fundamental to it."Since September 2025, the ITT-LLDC has been leading the “LLDCs Global Project: Critical Industry and Sustainable Development” in close collaboration with the Mongolian Critical Mineral Association (MCMA).“Critical minerals are central to the future of global energy transitions, digitalization, and advanced manufacturing,” noted Dagva Myagmarsuren, Chairperson and President of MCMA. Mr. Surakhbayar Galsan, Member of the Board of Governors of the MCMA stressed the importance of the expected outcomes of the project, noting LLDCs have an important but underutilized role to play within these emerging value chains.The project identifies four key outcome areas: the development of priority critical industries for LLDCs, the strengthening of trade and logistics systems, the establishment of regional critical industry value chain clusters, and the creation of a dedicated funding mechanism for critical industry and infrastructure.Ultimately, the initiative aims to drive environmental sustainability, socioeconomic progress, economic diversification, and deeper global integration.

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