Ministry of Energy and UNDP launch the Just Energy Transition Framework to accelerate an inclusive and sustainable energy reform in Mongolia

Developed under the UN Joint Programme “Acceleration of Just Energy Transition (JET) in Mongolia”, the JETF serves as a strategic guide to ensure Mongolia’s shift, from coal-based systems to renewable energy, is socially just, economically resilient, and environmentally sustainable. It lays out a coordinated policy vision linking energy reform, social protection, and economic diversification to ensure that no household, worker, or region is left behind in the country’s transition to net zero.  

Mr. Khicheengui Jantsan, Director General of Public Administration and Management Department of the Ministry of Energy, highlighted that “The Government of Mongolia, and particularly the Ministry of Energy is fully committed to advancing Just Energy Transition in Mongolia. Just Energy Transition Framework gives us a common direction to work together in achieving Mongolia’s energy and climate goals - fully aligned with our national priorities and international commitments ”.

Mongolia’s heavy dependence on coal, providing over 90% of electricity and nearly all heating, has long underpinned economic stability but now threatens clean air, fiscal sustainability, and equitable growth. The Just Energy Transition Framework offers a pathway to turn these challenges into opportunities by promoting renewable energy, SME growth, and green infrastructure investment. With vast solar and wind potential exceeding 2,600 GW, Mongolia has the capacity to become a regional leader in clean energy through coordinated and just transition policies.

Mr. Jaap van Hierden, UN Resident Coordinator in Mongolia, emphesized “This Framework places people at the heart of Mongolia’s energy transition. Under the coordination of the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office and with support from the Joint SDG Fund, UN agencies are working hand in hand to ensure that Mongolia’s just energy transition benefits every community, promotes decent work, and strengthens social and economic resilience”.

During the event, senior officials from line ministries and regulatory institutions alongside development partners, financial institutions, civil-society, academia and private sector representatives engaged in active dialogue on operationalizing the JETF and shared their commitment to integrate just transition principles into national energy and climate policies. 

A panel discussion titled “Applying the JET Framework as an Accelerator for Mongolia’s Energy Transition” explored how the JETF can catalyse inclusive investments, protect vulnerable households, and promote green jobs, particularly in coal-dependent regions. Panelists highlighted the need for joint action between government, private sector, and international partners to turn the framework’s vision into tangible actions.

Ms. Matilda Dimovska, UNDP Resident Representative in Mongolia, concluded that “This Framework is a milestone, but also a starting point. It reflects Mongolia’s determination to make its energy transition not only green, but just and inclusive by strengthening national leadership, coordination, and investment in sustainable energy. UNDP stands ready to support Mongolia in institutionalising this Framework as a cornerstone of its long-term development strategy”.

By 2035, the Framework aims to evolve from a donor-supported initiative into Mongolia’s own national compass for equitable and resilient energy transition, a living mechanism continually improved through domestic expertise and collective learning.

For more information, please contact:

Khulan Bayarsaikhan | Communication Expert | UNDP Mongolia | khulan.bayarsaikhan@undp.org

About the Joint SDG Fund

The Joint SDG Fund offers United Nations Country Teams a unique opportunity to launch collaborative initiatives, promote integrated approaches, and channel strategic investments to accelerate the SDGs and, ultimately, lead to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda. The Joint SDG Fund supports countries to accelerate their progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to deliver on the commitment of the 2030 Agenda to leave no one behind.